Scientific investigations of fire in
microgravity and grippers inspired by geckos are among the nearly 7,500
pounds of cargo headed to the International Space Station aboard an Orbital
ATK Cygnus spacecraft, along with equipment to support some 250 other
experiments and studies aboard the world’s only orbital laboratory.
Orbital ATK’s fifth cargo delivery flight
under its Commercial Resupply Services contract with NASA launched at 11:05
p.m. EDT Tuesday on a United Launch Alliance Atlas V rocket from Space Launch
Complex 41 on Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida. The Cygnus is
scheduled to arrive at the orbiting laboratory Saturday, March 26.
The station’s Expeditions 47 and 48 crews
will employ these science payloads to support experiments in biology, biotechnology,
physical science and Earth science – research
that improves life on Earth -- including:
·
Saffire-I
provides a new way to study a large fire on an exploration craft, which has
not been possible in the past because the risks for performing such studies
on spacecraft with astronauts aboard are too high.
·
Meteor
will enable the first space-based observations of meteors entering Earth’s
atmosphere from space.
·
Strata-I
could give us answers about how regolith behaves and moves in microgravity,
how easy or difficult it is to anchor a spacecraft in regolith, how it
interacts with spacecraft and spacesuit materials, and other important
properties.
·
The
Gecko Gripper
study tests a gecko-inspired adhesive gripping device that can stick on
command in the harsh environment of space.
·
The
Additive
Manufacturing Facility will add an upgraded 3-D printing capability to
the station.
NASA astronaut and Expedition 46 Commander
Tim Kopra will capture Cygnus at about 6:40 a.m. Saturday, March 26, using
the space station's Canadarm2 robotic arm to take hold of the spacecraft.
Astronaut Tim Peake of ESA (European Space Agency) will support Kopra in a
backup position. NASA TV coverage of capture will begin at 5:30 a.m.
Saffire-1 will remain on the spacecraft
once all the other supplies are unloaded, and the vehicle will be attached to
the space station for about two months. Once it departs and the spacecraft is
a safe distance from the space station, engineers will remotely conduct the
first Saffire experiment before the Cygnus’ destructive reentry into Earth’s
atmosphere. Before detaching from the station, Cygnus will also be filled
with about 3,000 pounds of trash, which will be burned up over the Pacific
Ocean.
This is the second flight of an enhanced
Cygnus spacecraft, and the second using the Atlas V launch system. The cargo
freighter features a greater payload capacity, supported by new fuel tanks
and solar arrays, and an extended pressurized cargo module that increases the
spacecraft’s interior volume by 25 percent, enabling more cargo to be
delivered with each launch.
The space station is a convergence of
science, technology and human innovation that demonstrates new technologies
and makes research breakthroughs not possible on Earth. The space station has
been continuously occupied since November 2000. In that time, it has been
visited by more than 200 people and a variety of international and commercial
spacecraft. The space station remains the springboard to NASA's next great
leap in exploration, including future missions to an asteroid and Mars.
For more information about Orbital ATK's
mission, visit:
For more information about the
International Space Station, visit:
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